Cell Viability | Sartorius

Fixable Viability Dyes

Determining cell viability is crucial when assessing a cells response to treatment in order to exclude them from final data analysis.  When performing intracellular immunophenotyping by flow cytometry, a fixable viability dye is critical to preserve the staining pattern after fixation, in order to properly identify cell populations. Numerous fixable viability stains have been created to quantify viability, however they are not compatible with fixation protocols, and ultimately may result in artifacts being generated within the data set.

The iQue® Fixable Viability Dyes provide accurate assessment of cell viability in samples after fixation and/or permeabilization in a 96-well format with a streamlined workflow from cell labeling to analysis. Obtaining accurate cell viability for intracellular flow cytometry workflows has never been easier!
 


Application

Assay Concept

iQue® Fixable Viability Dyes are amine-reactive membrane impermeable dyes that discriminate between live and dead cells. The stained cells can be fixed and permeabilized, making the dyes compatible with downstream intracellular staining without any loss of intensity.

The iQue® Fixable Viability Kits have been validated  to run on  the iQue® High-Throughput Screening (HTS) by Cytometry Platform with BR and VBR configurations. It enables quantitative analysis of cell viability, cell surface and intracellular targets with a streamlined workflow from cell labeling to analysis. iQue® Fixable Viability Kits are available in three different colors for multi-color flow panel needs. Pre-set templates are included in the kit for gating strategy and analysis for the ease of use.

Basic workflow:

  • Wash cells with protein-free PBS
  • Stain cells with dye diluted in protein-free PBS for 20-30 minutes
  • Perform downstream staining protocols (surface marker staining, fixation/permeabilization, intracellular staining) if needed.
  • Analyze the plate on iQue® HTS Platform (BR and VBR configurations).

Key Advantages

Preserve staining post fixation

Retain fluorescence performance to discriminate live and dead cells without any loss of staining intensity post fixation or permeabilization. 


Figure 1. Comparison of fluorescent staining with iQue® Fixable Viability Dyes in fixed/permeabilized cells and non-fixed cells. 
A mixture of viable and heat-treated (65°C, 10 minutes) non-viable Jurkat cells were stained with iQue® Fixable V/Blue (A), B/Green (B), or R/Red (C) dye. The stained cells were either unfixed or fixed and permeabilized with 3.7% formaldehyde, 0.1% saponin in PBS. All the samples were acquired with an iQue® HTS instrument and histograms were derived from gated singlets using the  pre-set templates included in the kit.

Enable  artifact-free analysis of intracellular targets

Analyze surface and intracellular marker expression simultaneously while minimizing the potential artifacts from dead cells.


Figure 2. Example of Detection and Analysis of intracellular IFN-γ expression in iQue® Fixable Viability Dye-stained PBMCs.
PBMCs were cultured in CD3 antibody-coated plate for two days in the presence of 10 ng/mL human recombinant IL-2. Protein transport inhibitor monensin (2 µM) was added to the cell culture 4 hours before the assay. Activated PBMCs (20 µL) were  added to each well of a 96-well assay plate, stained with iQue® Fixable Viability (V/Blue) Dye, followed by staining with T cell surface marker CD3. The cells were then fixed and permeabilized with Cytofix/Cytoperm solution (BD Biosciences), stained with PE-conjugated mouse anti-human IFN-γ antibody. The samples were acquired with an iQue® HTS instrument and data were analyzed with iQue Forecyt® Software. A, Gate of all cells. B, Gate of singlets. C, Exclusion of dead cells with iQue® Fixable Viability (V/Blue) Dye staining. D, Plot of IFN-γ expression in CD3+ live cells.

Save precious samples

Conserve samples to accommodate multiple down stream assays with only 20 µL of cells required.


Figure 3. Easy to follow, low volume (20 µL/well) protocol save cells and setup time

Ordering Information

Platform: Compatible with iQue® 3/iQue® Screener Plus - VBR and BR Configuration

Product

Size

Catalog Number

iQue® Fixable Viability (V/Blue) Kit

5 x 96 wells

BA-97116

iQue® Fixable Viability (B/Green) Kit

5 x 96 wells

BA-97119

iQue® Fixable Viability (R/Red) Kit

5 x 96 wells

BA-97122

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Resources

Literature and Documentation

eBook

eBook: Advances in Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell Research

Utilizing High-Throughput Screening (HTS) by Cytometry Based Techniques, in iPSC Culture, Characterization, and Optimization.

eBook

Article Collection: Advanced Flow Cytometry for Stem Cells

Role of cytometry in production, characterization and expansion of induced pluripotent stem cells for clinical applications.

Technical Note: Staining Assay for iQue®️ Platform

For the quantification of intracellular markers

Brochure

iQue® High-Throughput Screening (HTS) Cytometry Platform Brochure

iQue®️ Reagent Kits brochure cover
Brochure

iQue® Reagent Kits

Perform comprehensive, multiplexed analysis of cells, beads and secreted proteins all from the same cells at the same timepoint.

iQue® Fixable Viability Kits Product Guide

Request an iQue® Quote, Demo, Literature, or More Information